Ukuhonjiswa kwekhaya akupheleli nje ekudityanisweni kobuhle kunye nokusebenza, kodwa kutyalomali{0}}ixesha elide kumgangatho wokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwangempela kunye nenkqubo yokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ulawulo lomgangatho luhlala lusilela ngenxa yokungabikho kolawulo olucwangcisiweyo, olukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nezixhobo ezingaphantsi, umsebenzi ophantsi, kunye nokulibaziseka kweprojekthi. Ngoko ke, ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho wesayensi kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo inyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kulwakhiwo, ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kokuhlobisa ikhaya.
Phambi-Ulawulo loBulunga Ngexesha leSigaba soYilo
Uyilo luyilo lokuhlobisa ikhaya, kwaye ingqiqo yalo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye neendleko zokwakha okulandelayo. Ngexesha lolawulo lomgangatho, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka igxininiswe kwisigaba soyilo:
1. Ukusebenza kunye nokuSebenza: Uyilo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo imikhwa yokuhlala yabahlali ukunqanda iziphene zoyilo ezinokuthi zikhokelele kukuphazamiseka kamva ekusebenziseni. Ngokomzekelo, indawo yokugcina eyaneleyo kunye nokulungiswa kombane okungafanelekanga kunokunciphisa amava okuphila.
2. Ukuhambelana kwezinto kunye neeNkqubo: Abaqulunqi kufuneka baphuhlise iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokwakha ngokusekelwe kwiipropati zezinto ezikhethiweyo. Umzekelo, imigangatho yamatye endalo ifuna ukuchasana -nokutyibilika kunye nebala{3}}unyango oluxhathisayo, ngelixa ifenitshala yamaplanga ifuna ukuxhathisa ukufuma kunye nokungagugi.
3.Umgangatho kunye nokuPhunyezwa: Imizobo yoyilo kufuneka ibonise ngokucacileyo imilinganiselo, ukucaciswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yokunciphisa ukungaqondakali ngexesha lokwakha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kwaye baphumeze.
UKhetho lweMathiriyeli kunye{0}}noHlolo lweSiza
Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo unquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lokuhombisa ikhaya. Ngexesha lokuthenga kunye{1}}nenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwesiza, la manyathelo olawulo alandelayo kufuneka aphunyezwe ngokungqongqo:
I-1.Ukuphononongwa kweSiqinisekiso soMboneleli: Beka phambili ababoneleli abathembekileyo abanezatifikethi ezisemgangathweni (ezifana ne-ISO kunye neziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo) ukuphepha isilingo sokusebenzisa izinto eziphantsi ngenxa yamaxabiso aphantsi.
2.Uvavanyo lweNtsebenzo yeMaterial: Isampuli kunye novavanyo lwezinto eziphambili (ezifana neepaneli, iingubo, kunye ne-hardware) iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yelizwe. Umzekelo, iiparamitha ezifana nokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kunye nemilinganiselo yokungena kwamanzi kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho.
3.Kw-Inkqubo yoHlolo lweSiza: Ekufikeni kwayo, zonke izixhobo kufuneka zingqinisiswe ngohlobo, imodeli, kunye nobungakanani ngokuchasene nekhontrakthi kunye neemfuno zoyilo, kwaye zihlolwe umonakalo, ukuguqulwa, kunye neminye imiba. Izinto ezingafanelekanga kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza kwisiza kwaye zivinjelwe ukusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni.
UkuJonga okuNgqongileyo kweNkqubo yoKwakha
Inqanaba lokwakha lilona khonkco liphambili kulawulo lomgangatho, lifuna iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni kunye{0}}lokujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye liyahlangabezana neemfuno:
1.Ukuphunyezwa koMgangatho woMsebenzi: Iqela lokwakha kufuneka lilandele ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo ezimiselweyo. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lwesiseko eludongeni kufuneka luhambe kakuhle kwaye lungabikho imingxuma, kwaye ukubeka i-tile kufuneka kuqinisekise izithuba ezifanayo kwaye akukho mgodi. Abaphathi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo amabala kwaye balungise ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo.
2.Ulawulo olungundoqo lomsebenzi ofihliweyo: Iiprojekthi ezifihliweyo ezifana nemibhobho yamanzi kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi kufuneka zihlolwe ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuvalwa. Umzekelo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nomgangatho wokuthintela amanzi{2}}uvavanyo lokuqina kufuneka luhambelane nexesha kunye nemigangatho ebekiweyo; kungenjalo, inyathelo elilandelayo alinakwenziwa.
3.Ibhalansi phakathi kweNkqubela kunye noMgangatho: Kuphephe ukuncama umgangatho ngenxa yokungxama. Ngokomzekelo, ukufakwa kwepeyinti kufuneka kuqhutywe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokushisa kunye nomswakama; ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela ukuqhekeka okanye ukuxobuka. IV. Ulwamkelo kunye-nesiqinisekiso soThengiso
Umgangatho wokugqibela weprojekthi yokuhombisa kufuneka uqinisekiswe ngenkqubo yokwamkelwa ecwangcisiweyo, kwaye ixesha elide-emva{1}}kwendlela yokuthengisa kufuneka isekwe:
1.Isigaba -Ulwamkelo oluSekelweyo: Imisebenzi yeSiseko (efana nemibhobho yamanzi, umsebenzi wombane, nokuthintela amanzi), imisebenzi ephakathi (efana nokutyabeka, iplanga, nokugqunywa eludongeni), kunye nenqanaba lokugqibela (elifana nokugqiba xa lilonke) zonke kufuneka zihlolwe ngokuzimeleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zibhaqwe kwangethuba kwaye zisonjululwa nayiphi na imiba.
2.Umsebenzisi -Uvandlakanyo oluThatha inxaxheba: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwamkelwa, umninimzi kufuneka aqinisekise ngokwakhe iinkcukacha eziphambili (ezifana nokuguquguquka kokutshintsha kunye nokuma kwekhabhinethi), esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nenqanaba okanye i-colorimeter) njengohlolo oluncedisayo xa kuyimfuneko.
3.Emva-iNdlela yokuPhendula ngeNtengiso: Iinkampani zokuhombisa kufuneka zinike ixesha elicacileyo loqinisekiso lomgangatho kwaye ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imiba{2}}yexesha elifutshane efana nokuqhekeka nokuxobula, ukubonisa uxanduva kunye nobungcali.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukulawulwa komgangatho kwimihlobiso yasekhaya akuyona imfuneko engqongqo kwisinyathelo esisodwa; iquka yonke inkqubo ukusuka kuyilo, imathiriyeli, ulwakhiwo, nasemva{0}}kwentengiso. Kuphela kungocwangciso lwezenzululwazi, ukubeka esweni okungqongqo, kunye nokuphucula okuthe gqolo apho sinokuthi sifezekise ulungelelwaniso phakathi kobuhle kunye nokusebenza, ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo, ekhululekile, kunye nehlala ixesha elide kubahlali bethu.
