Njengento ebalulekileyo kuyilo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi, ukubumba okuhombisayo akunalo ixabiso lobuhle kuphela kodwa kunye nemisebenzi esebenzayo. Iimpawu zabo zobuchwephesha zimisela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokucwangcisiweyo iimpawu ezingundoqo zobugcisa bokubumba okuhombisa ukusuka kwimibono yezinto eziphathekayo, iindlela zokucubungula, iindlela zokufakela, kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza.
Iyantlukwano kunye nokuziqhelanisa neePropati zeMathiriyeli
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwi-decorative moldings kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwazo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka iinkuni, i-plaster, i-PVC, isinyithi (efana ne-aluminium alloy kunye nensimbi engenasici), kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo.
1.Izinto zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngomthi: Zenziwe ngomthi wendalo okanye iibhodi ezenziwe ngumntu-ezenziwe ngebhodi (ezifana ne-fiberboard exineneyo kunye neepaneli zeplanga eziqinileyo ezidityanisiweyo), zinika ubume bendalo kunye nokuziva okufudumeleyo, zilungele ukuhombisa ubunewunewu bemveli okanye obuncinci. Uncedo lwabo lobuchwephesha lubandakanya ukucutshungulwa ngokulula kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuphezulu, kodwa bafuna ukufuma{3}}ubungqina kunye nobungqina bezinambuzane{4}ukwandisa ubomi babo.
2.I-Gypsum zokubumba zokuhombisa: Zenziwe kuqala kwigypsum kwaye zibunjwe kusetyenziswa i-mold, zifikelela kwindawo egudileyo, eethe-ethe kwaye zifanele{1}}kakuhle kwisitayile saseYurophu kunye nesakudala. Inzuzo yayo ilele kubunzima bayo obulula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa iphinda ibe brittle ngokwentelekiso, ifuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo ukuphepha ukungqubana ngexesha lofakelo.
3.PVC izinto zokuhombisa zokuhombisa: Zenziwe ngepolyvinyl chloride, azinamanzi, ziyanxiba-ziyaxhathisa, kwaye ziyakwazi ukubola{2}}ziyaxhathisa, zizenza zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwindawo ezifumileyo ezifana namakhitshi kunye nezindlu zangasese. Izibonelelo zabo zobuchwephesha ziquka iplastiki ephezulu, ukukwazi ukulinganisa iziphumo ezibonwayo zezinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye nobuhlobo babo bendalo kunye nongcoliseko {4}indalo ekhululekile.
I-4.I-Metal zokubunjwa kwe-decorative: Ezi, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy okanye insimbi engenasici, zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-minimalist yanamhlanje okanye i-industrial designs. Inzuzo yabo yobuchwephesha ilele kuxhathiso lwabo oluqinileyo kwi-deformation, ibenza bafanelekele iindawo zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu-. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza.
UCwangciso kunye noLungiselelo oluLungisiweyo
Iindlela zokulungisa ezisetyenziselwa ukubumba ukuhombisa zichaphazela ngqo inkangeleko yazo yokugqibela kwaye ikakhulu zibandakanya ukusika, ukukrola, kunye nonyango lomphezulu.
1.Ukusika kunye nokwenza: Izixhobo zala maxesha ze-CNC (ezifana noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC) zenza ukuba{1}}zisikwe ngokuchanekileyo, ziqinisekise imiphetho egudileyo kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo. Iimilo ezintsonkothileyo (ezifana nemizobo kunye nemigca egotyiweyo) zifuna umngundo okanye ubuchwepheshe bokusika ngelaser{3}}
Ukunyangwa komphezulu: Ukubumba ngokhuni kuhlala kunyangwa ngepeyinti, umthwebeba wenkuni, okanye ukugquma kweUV ukomeleza ukumelana nokunxiba kunye neglosi. Ukubumba kwesinyithi kuphuculwe nge-anodizing, i-electroplating, okanye ukugquma kokutshiza ukomeleza ukuxhathisa ukudleka. Ukubumba kwePVC kusenokuba bubushushu{2}}kucinezelwe okanye kulayitiwe ukuphumeza iziphumo ezifana neenkozo zomthi okanye iinkozo zamatye.
I-3.Ubuchule bokwenza ngokwezifiso: Ngokukhula kwemfuno yeemveliso zomntu, imveliso eyenziwe ngokwezifiso zokubumba izinto zokuhombisa ziba ngumkhwa. Imodeli yedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obuguquguqukayo buvumela abavelisi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zabathengi ngobungakanani, umbala kunye noyilo.
Ukufakela Ukulula kunye nokuzinza
Indlela yokufakela i-decorative moldings ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-gluing, ukubethelwa, kunye nokufakwa okufakwe ngaphakathi.
1.I-Gluing: Ifanelekile kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu (ezifana ne-PVC kunye ne-plaster), le ndlela isebenzisa iglue ezikhethekileyo (njengazo zonke -iglue yenjongo kunye ne-structural adhesive) ukuphumeza ukuthungatha okungenamthungo, ukuyifaka ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuphelisa imingxuma yezikhonkwane.
2.Nailing: Ubukhulu becala isetyenziselwa ukhuni okanye ukubumba isinyithi, ikhuselwe nge-air nail gun okanye izikrufu. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukufihla iintloko zesikhonkwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-aesthetics, kwaye amajoyina kufuneka atywinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
3. UFakelo oluFakelweyo: Ezinye izinto zokubumba (ezifana nezihombiso zesilingi kunye neziketi) zingcwatywe ngaphambili okanye zifakwe ngaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyalingana nomgangatho wesiseko, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso olufuna ukucaba okuphezulu.
IiNzuzo eziBanzi zokuSebenza
Iingenelo zobugcisa zokubumba izinto zokuhombisa zandisa ngaphaya kweempawu zabo zokuhombisa; zikwabonelela ngemisebenzi ebonakalayo:
• Umsebenzi oKhuselayo: Ukugubungela imiphetho yeendonga okanye ifenitshala kunciphisa umonakalo ovela kumaqhuma kwaye kwandise ubomi besakhiwo esiphambili.
•Uphuculo olubonakalayo: Imigca elayitiweyo (efana neconvex kunye neconcave, gradient) inokuguqula ukungafezeki kolwakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukuvisisana ngokubanzi kwendawo.
• Ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo: Umzekelo, iipropati zokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nomlilo we-PVC kunye nokubunjwa kwesinyithi kubenza bafanelekele iindawo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana neendawo zorhwebo kunye nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke).
Ukuqukumbela
Iimpawu zobugcisa zokubumba izinto zokuhombisa ziquka imilinganiselo emininzi, kubandakanywa isayensi yezinto, ukuveliswa kwenkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobunjineli. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokuhombisa lwezakhiwo, ukubumba okuhombisa kuya kuguqukela kwiimpawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezikrelekrele (ezifana nokukhanya okudibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuva), ngelixa zigcina imbonakalo yazo ephambili kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo. Abaqulunqi kunye neekontraki kufuneka bakhethe ngokwengqiqo iintlobo zemigca kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi ukufezekisa umphumo ongcono wokuhlobisa.
