Iiphaneli zomthi oqinileyo, izinto zendalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo nakwimveliso yefenitshala, zifumana ukusebenza kwazo kwiipropathi ezibonakalayo, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo komthi. Xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli-ezenziwe ngumntu, iipaneli zomthi oqinileyo, ezinokwakheka kwazo ezizodwa zendalo, iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini, kunye nozinzo, zibambe indawo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwale mihla, apho iimfuno zokusebenza zisanda ngokwahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ngokucwangcisiweyo iziseko ezingundoqo ezisebenzayo zeepaneli zomthi oqinileyo ukusuka kwiimbono ezine:-inkxaso yokuthwala umthwalo, ukulawulwa kwendalo, ubuhle bokuhombisa, kunye nokuqina.
I. Layisha{1}}iSebenzisa iNkxaso: I-Advanteji yeNdalo yoZinzo loLwakhiwo
Umthwalo-umthamo wokuthwala iiphaneli zomthi oqinileyo usondelelene noxinaniso lwemathiriyeli, ukuqhelaniswa nefayibha, kunye nomxholo wokufuma. Umzekelo, iintlobo zomthi oqinile ezifana ne-oki kunye ne-teak, ngenxa yeendonga ezishinyeneyo zeeseli kunye nezangqa ezishinyeneyo zokukhula, zinokufikelela amandla acinezelayo angama-50-80 MPa (megapascals), agqithe kakhulu kwi-30{10}}50 ye-MPa yompayina oqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukulayisha{12}}usetyenziso oluphezulu olufana nomgangatho kunye nezinyuko. Ulungelelwaniso lwefiber ye-longitudinal lunika iibhodi zokhuni ezomeleleyo ukuxhathisa okukhulu ukugoba ngobude bazo. Emva kokumisa (umxholo womswakama olawulwa kwi-8%-} 12%), i-modulus yabo ye-elastic inokugcinwa kwi-stable 8-12 GPa (GigaPascals), iqinisekisa ukuchasana kwexesha elide. Ngaphaya koko, ngokudityaniswa kweminwe okanye ubuchule bokuqinisa i-lamination, amandla adibeneyo anqamlezayo eebhodi zomthi oqinileyo aphuculwa kakhulu, akhulise ngakumbi amandla azo okusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zekholamu zekholamu.
II. ULawulo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ibhalansi yokufuma kunye noLawulo lobushushu
Iibhodi zeplanga eziqinileyo zi "buffer yemozulu" yendalo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo olunemingxuma (i-porosity emalunga ne-30%-45% emoyeni{10}}yoxinaniso olomileyo) lunika ukufunxa okumangalisayo kokufuma kunye neempawu zokubunjwa: xa ukufuma okungaphakathi kunyuka, imingxuma yeeseli zomthi ifunxa ukufuma; xa ukufuma kuncipha, ukufuma buya kukhululwa kancinane, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuguquguquka kokufuma kwe-ambient malunga ne-10% -15%. Idatha yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezisemgangathweni zama-20 kunye ne-65% yokufuma, ibhodi yeplanga engqindilili eyi-1cm inokulawula izinga lotshintshiselwano lokufuma malunga ne-0.5L/m² ngosuku. Ngaphezu koko, i-wood's low conductivity ye-thermal conductivity (0.15-0.35 W/(m·K)) iyenza ibe sisigqubuthelo esigqwesileyo. Idityaniswe neempawu zayo zokugcina ubushushu, ithomalalisa ngempumelelo utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu kwiindawo ezingaphakathi, iphucula intuthuzelo yokuhlala. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke ngakumbi kuyilo lwesakhiwo sokwenziwa.
III. I-Aesthetics yokuhlobisa: Ubume beNdalo kunye nexabiso leTactile
Iiphaneli zomthi oqinileyo 'ziinkozo zendalo, iigradient zemibala, kunye nokuziva komphezulu zenza ixabiso elikhethekileyo lokuhombisa ubuhle. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeplanga zibonisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-microstructural: umzekelo, i-wavy, i-chevron{1}}ikhozo emile okwe-walnut, ukhozo oluethe-ethe oluthe tye lwecherry, kunye neenkozo eziqaqambileyo, ezivulekileyo zothuthu. Zonke ezi zinokuthi ziphuculwe ngokubonakalayo ngonyango olungaphezulu olufana nokupholisha kunye nokuxubha. Ngokumalunga neempawu ezibambekayo, uburhabaxa obuncinci-(ixabiso le-Ra) le-0.1-}0.3mm kumphezulu weepaneli zomthi oqinileyo bubonelela ngokumelana nokukhuhlana okuthambileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-ergonomic "zoqhagamshelwano lobuhlobo." Ngapha koko, i-phytoncides ekhutshwa ngamaplanga inefuthe elithomalalisayo kwimithambo-luvo. Le bioactivity iqhubela phambili iphakamisa ixabiso leemvakalelo leepaneli zomthi oqinileyo kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
IV. Ukuqina: Anti{1}}Ukuguga kunye noKhuseleko olomeleziweyo
Ukuqina kweepaneli zomthi oqinileyo kuxhomekeke ekuxhathiseni ukubola kwendalo kweentlobo zemithi kunye nonyango olukhuselayo olulandelayo. Imithi eqinile yaseTropikhi efana ne-merbau kunye ne-African rosewood, ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezixutywayo (ezifana ne-tannins kunye ne-lignin), zinomlinganiselo wendalo wokumelana nokubola kuKlasi I (ukumelana nokubola okuqinileyo), ekwaziyo ukumelana nohlaselo lweentubi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ngaphandle kokhuseleko. Kwii-softwoods eziqhelekileyo (ezifana ne-fir kunye ne-poplar), i-vacuum kunye nokunyangwa kwengcinezelo kunye ne-preservatives edibeneyo (ACQ, CA) inokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo kwi-15 - iminyaka eyi-25. Iingubo zomphezulu (ezifana ne-UV{8}}i-lacquers ezinyangekayo kunye ne-oyile ye-wax yamaplanga) ayiphuculi kuphela ukuxhathisa ukunxiba (ixabiso le-abrasion Ngaphantsi okanye elilingana ne-0.15g/100r) kodwa iphinda ithintele ukuthotywa kwe-UV-induced lignin, ukugcina uzinzo lombala iminyaka eyi-8-10.
Ukuqukumbela
Isiseko esisebenzayo seepaneli zomthi oqinileyo sisiphumo so-inguquko yezinto zendalo zenzululwazi kunye neemfuno zabantu. Umthwalo wabo-umthamo wokuthwala odibeneyo, ulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, ubuhle bokuhombisa, kunye nokuqina kuqinisekisa indima yabo eqhubekekayo engenakubuyiselwa kuluntu lwanamhlanje, olulandela uyilo oluluhlaza kunye nokuphila okusemgangathweni. Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso lweteknoloji yokumisa, iinkqubo zokuguqulwa kunye neengubo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, imida esebenzayo yeebhodi zokhuni eziqinileyo ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezicebileyo zoyilo oluzinzileyo.
