Iibhodi zeplanga eziqinileyo, izinto eziphambili kwimveliso yefenitshala kunye nokuhonjiswa kwezakhiwo, zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yendalo yazo yendalo, ubuhlobo bendalo kunye nokuqina. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweenkuni, indlela yokucubungula, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo, iibhodi zokhuni eziqinileyo zingahlelwa kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kunye neemeko zesicelo. Eli nqaku liza kunika inkcazo ecacileyo yokuhlelwa kweebhodi zokhuni eziqinileyo ukusuka kwiimbono ezininzi.
I. Ukuhlelwa ngokodidi lweWood
1. Iibhodi zeSoftwood eziqinileyo zokhuni
Iibhodi zeSoftwood zithathwa ngokuyintloko kwimithi ehlala iluhlaza efana nepine, fir, kunye necypress. Zithambile, zinemizobo entle, kwaye kulula ukuzilungisa.
Iibhodi eziqhelekileyo zomthi oqinileyo we-softwood ziquka:
• Iiplanga zompayina: Zikhaphukhaphu, zithambile, kwaye azibizi mali ininzi, zisetyenziswa kwifanitshala, phantsi, nakwizinto zokwakha.
• Iibhodi zefir: Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubola, ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kunye nokwenza ifanitshala.
•Iibhodi zeCypress: Ngevumba elikhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa okuqinileyo, zihlala zisetyenziswa-kwifenitshala ephezulu kunye nokuhombisa.
2. IiPaneli zokhuni oluqinileyo
Umthi onzima uvela kwimithi evuthulukayo efana ne-oki, i-walnut kunye ne-cherry. Umthi wayo oqinileyo ubonisa ukuthungwa okutyebileyo kunye nokomelela okuphezulu, oko kuyenza ifaneleke -kwifenitshala ephezulu kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
•I-Oki: Yakhiwe kakuhle, iyanxitywa- kwaye iyakrweleka{1}}iyaxhathisa, iqhele ukusetyenziswa kumgangatho kunye neekhabhathi zewayini.
•IWalnut: Inemibala enzulu kwaye ihonjiswe kakuhle, ihlala isetyenziswa-kwifanitshala ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zomculo.
•ICherry: Iphakathi ngombala kwaye izinzile, ifanele ukwenziwa ngamaplanga.
II. Ukuhlelwa ngokweNdlela yokuLungisa
1. Ukhuni oluqinileyo oluthe tye{1}}Iiphaneli eziGlued
Umthi oqinileyo othe ngqo{0}}Iiphaneli ezincamathelisiweyo zenziwa ngokudibanisa amaplanga apheleleyo kunye, ukulondoloza iinkozo zendalo zomthi kunye nokubonelela ngesakhiwo esizinzileyo. Zifanele iipaneli zefenitshala kunye neepaneli zokuhlobisa. Nangona i-advanteji yabo iyinto yendalo, inkangeleko ekhangayo, ukungona kwabo kukuba umbala omncinci okanye ukuhluka kweenkozo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeempawu zokukhula komthi.
2. Iminwe-Iiphaneli ezidityanisiweyo
Iminwe -Iiphaneli ezidityanisiweyo zisebenzisa iinkuni ezincinci ezidityaniswe kunye zisebenzisa umnwe{1}}ubuchule bokudibanisa ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa komthi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala. Amandla ayo aphezulu ayenza ilungele ifanitshala enje ngeekhabhathi, iitafile, kunye nezitulo, kodwa ukuqhubeka kwayo okuziinkozo kungaphantsi kancinane kokwebhodi{3}}ezincamathelisiweyo.
3. Amaplanga aLiziweyo aLaminated
Amaplanga agayiweyo enziwe ngamaplanga amaninzi aqinileyo adityanisiweyo kwaye ancamathele ndawonye, anika uzinzo olukhulu kunye{0}}nomthwalo wokuthwala. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizinto zokwakha ezinje ngomgangatho, imiqadi, kunye neentsika.
III. Ukuhlelwa ngokweSicelo
1. IiPaneli zokhuni eziqinileyo zeFanitshala
Iiphaneli zomthi eziqinileyo zefenitshala zifuna ukuthungwa okuqinileyo kunye neenkozo ezintle. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiifreyimu zebhedi, iiwodrophu kunye neetafile zokutyela. Iinkuni ezilukhuni ezifana ne-oki kunye ne-walnut zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
2. IiPaneli zokhuni eziqinileyo zoMgangatho
Iipaneli zomthi eziqinileyo zomgangatho zifuna ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokuzinza. Iinkuni eziqinileyo ezifana ne-teak kunye ne-oki zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Abanye basebenzisa inkqubo edibeneyo yokuphucula ukuchasana kwe-deformation.
3. IiPaneli zoMthi oLundi ezihombisayo
Iipaneli zokhuni ezinqabileyo ezihlobisayo zigxininisa ukuthungwa komhlaba kunye nombala. Ngokomzekelo, zisetyenziselwa iipaneli zodonga kunye nemihlobiso eqingqiweyo. Amaplanga aneenkozo ezahlukileyo ezifana necherry kunye ne beech zihlala zisetyenziswa.
IV. Ukuhlelwa ngokweNkqubo yoNyango
1. Iibhodi zokhuni ezinganyangekanga
Iibhodi zokhuni eziqinileyo ezingakhange ziphathwe unyango lweekhemikhali zigcina iimpawu zendalo zomthi kwaye zinobungane kakhulu bokusingqongileyo, kodwa zixhomekeke kumswakama kunye nokuguqulwa kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo.
2
Ngokufakela izinto ezikhuselayo okanye{0}}ubushushu obuphezulu bekhabhoni, ukubola komthi kunye nokumelana nezinambuzane kuyaphuculwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ifanitshala yangaphandle okanye indawo efumileyo.
3. Iibhodi zeCarbonized Solid Wood
Ubushushu obuphezulu-kunyango lobushushu lubolisa ukufuma kwangaphakathi komthi kunye nezinto eziphilayo, okomeleza ukuzinza kunye nokwenza mnyama umbala walo. Ifanelekile kwifenitshala yanamhlanje, encinci.
Ukuqukumbela
Iibhodi zokhuni eziqinileyo zihlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, iindlela zokucubungula, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo. Xa bekhetha imathiriyeli, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele iimfuno zabo ezithile, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwemathiriyeli kunye{1}}nokuqina kwexesha elide. Ngokukhula kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, iibhodi zokhuni eziqinileyo, ngenxa yeempawu zazo zendalo kunye nezizinzileyo, ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini asekhaya kunye nokwakhiwa.
